Is this Intriguing Ring Galaxy Hiding an Unseen Companion?

Some of the more intriguing objects in Universe are ring galaxies like the one pictured above—Zw II 28. Ring galaxies are mysterious objects thought to form when one galaxy slices through the disk of another, larger, one. Because galaxies are mostly empty space this collision is not as aggressive or as destructive as one might imagine. The likelihood of two stars physically colliding is minimal, and it is instead the gravitational effects of the two galaxies that cause the disruption.

This disruption upsets the material in both galaxies, and redistributes it forming a dense central core, encircled by bright stars. All this commotion causes clouds of gas and dust to collapse and triggers new periods of intense star formation in the outer ring, which is full of hot, young, blue stars and regions that are actively giving rise to new stars. The sparkling pink and purple loop of Zw II 28 is not a typical ring galaxy due to its lack of a visible central companion. For many years it was thought to be a lone circle on the sky, but observations using Hubble have shown that there may be a possible companion lurking just inside the ring, where the loop appears to double back on itself. The galaxy has a knot-like, swirling ring structure, with some areas appearing much brighter than others. 

Source: The Daily Galaxy via NASA